{"id":79643,"date":"2025-01-08T08:12:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T08:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/expforex.com\/forex-for-beginners-part-2\/"},"modified":"2024-12-09T16:50:58","modified_gmt":"2024-12-09T16:50:58","slug":"forex-for-beginners-part-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/expforex.com\/zh\/forex-for-beginners-part-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5916\u6c47\u4ea4\u6613\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u6307\u5357\u7b2c 2 \u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u8d27\u5e01\u3001\u5bf9\u51b2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u5e02\u573a-international-currency-market-\u53ca\u4e3b\u8981\u4e16\u754c\u8d27\u5e01-major-world-currencies\"><strong>\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u5e02\u573a\uff08International Currency Market\uff09\u53ca\u4e3b\u8981\u4e16\u754c\u8d27\u5e01\uff08Major World Currencies\uff09<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u5e02\u573a\uff08International Currency Market\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u79f0\u4e3a\u5916\u6c47\uff08FOREX\uff09\uff08Foreign Exchange Market\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5916\u6c47\u4e70\u5356\uff08purchase and sale of foreign currency\uff09\u548c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d37\u6b3e\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u91d1\u989d\u3001\u6c47\u7387\u548c\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9884\u5b9a\u65e5\u671f\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">FOREX\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\"><strong>\u5546\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><strong>\u8d27\u5e01\u5151\u6362\uff08Currency Exchanges\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><strong>\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><strong>\u6d89\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u516c\u53f8\uff08Companies involved in foreign trade\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><strong>\u6295\u8d44\u57fa\u91d1<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><strong>\u7ecf\u7eaa\u516c\u53f8<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u4e2a\u4eba\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u4e0e\u5916\u6c47\u4ea4\u6613\uff08foreign exchange transactions\uff09\u4e5f\u5728\u7a33\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff08The Largest Market in the World\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">FOREX\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9ad8\u8fbe<strong>90%<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u6570\u5343\u540d\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<strong>\u94f6\u884c<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u7ecf\u7eaa\u516c\u53f8<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u6295\u8d44\u57fa\u91d1<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8<\/strong>\uff0c\u6bcf\u592924\u5c0f\u65f6\u53c2\u4e0e<strong>\u8d27\u5e01\u4e70\u5356<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u7531\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u536b\u661f\u901a\u4fe1\u6e20\u9053\u548c\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u5728\u51e0\u79d2\u949f\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5730\u70b9\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u636e\u4e94\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u521b\u9020\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u6210\u4ea4\u989d\u8d85\u8fc7\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e74\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\uff08GNP\uff09\u7684<strong>10\u500d<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u6d41\u52a8\uff1f\uff08Why Is Such a Large Volume of Currency Movement Necessary?\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u8d27\u5e01\u4ea4\u6613\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8de8\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8054\u7cfb\uff08economic connections\uff09\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\"><strong>\u8de8\u56fd\u7ed3\u7b97\uff08Interstate settlements\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><strong>\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u4ea4\u6613\uff08International trade transactions\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><strong>\u5916\u56fd\u6295\u8d44<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><strong>\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><strong>\u5546\u52a1\u65c5\u884c<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u6ca1\u6709\u5916\u6c47\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728FOREX\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\uff0c\u94b1\u672c\u8eab\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd<strong>\u5546\u54c1<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u6bcf\u79cd\u8d27\u5e01\u7684<strong>\u4f9b\u6c42\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong>\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6bcf\u79cd\u8d27\u5e01\u7684<strong>\u4ef7\u683c<\/strong>\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong>\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08The International Monetary System Today\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u73b0\u4ee3<strong>\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08international monetary system\uff09<\/strong>\u8fd0\u884c\u5728<strong>\u6d6e\u52a8\u6c47\u7387\uff08floating exchange rates\uff09<\/strong>\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531<strong>\u5e02\u573a\uff08market\uff09<\/strong>\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6c47\u7387\u8981\u4e48\u4e0a\u5347\uff08\u8d27\u5e01\u5347\u503c\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u4e3a\u4ea4\u6613\u8005\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4ee5\u8f83\u4f4e\u4ef7\u683c\u4e70\u5165\u8d27\u5e01\u5e76\u5728\u4ee5\u540e\u4ee5\u66f4\u9ad8\u4ef7\u683c\u5356\u51fa\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f<strong>\u5229\u6da6<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u5168\u7403\u8d27\u5e01\u4f53\u7cfb\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u4eca\u5929\u5b83\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u6df1\u523b\u4e14\u6b64\u524d\u96be\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u4e24\u5927\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u6b63\u5728\u5851\u9020\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\"><strong>\u8d27\u5e01\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55\u5b9e\u7269\u5546\u54c1\uff08\u5982\u9ec4\u91d1\u6216\u767d\u94f6\uff09\u5206\u79bb<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><strong>\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u7535\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\uff08Advanced information and telecommunication technologies\uff09<\/strong>\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d85\u8d8a\u56fd\u754c\u7684<strong>\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08global financial system\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u8d27\u5e01\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u6709\u5f62\u5546\u54c1\u5982\u91d1\u5c5e\u6302\u94a9\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u201c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e3a\u91d1\u5c5e\u800c\u6b7b\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u94b1\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f<strong>\u91d1\u5c5e<\/strong>\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f<strong>\u7eb8\u5e01<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u94b1\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u7684<strong>\u6570\u5b57\uff08digital numbers\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5f71\u54cd\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u5851\u9020\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u63a8\u7ffb\u5e1d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u53d8\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5229\u5c1a\u8d85\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5b66\u4f1a\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\uff08The Evolution of the International Currency Market\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u5e02\u573a\u5728<strong>1973\u5e74<\/strong>\u4e4b\u540e\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8d77\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230<strong>1944\u5e74<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684<strong>\u5e03\u96f7\u987f\u68ee\u6797\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08Bretton Woods Conference\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5df2\u9010\u6e10\u663e\u73b0\uff0c\u76df\u519b\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba8\u8bba\u6218\u540e\u7684\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u867d\u7136\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e3b\u8981\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u88ab\u6467\u6bc1\u6216\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6218\u65f6\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4f46<strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e<\/strong>\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u663e\u8457\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u4e16\u754c\u9700\u8981\u98df\u7269\u3001\u71c3\u6599\u3001\u539f\u6750\u6599\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u53ea\u6709<strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e<\/strong>\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5546\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u4ed8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5546\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6218\u540e\u56fd\u5bb6\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u800c<strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u50a8\u5907<\/strong>\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u50a8\u5907\u5219\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u5982\u679c\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u8d27\u5e01\u5151\u6362\uff08currency exchange\uff09<\/strong>\u8fdb\u884c\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5c06\u63a8\u9ad8<strong>\u7f8e\u5143\uff08U.S. dollar\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u4ed6\u8d27\u5e01<strong>\u8d2c\u503c<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f7f\u5404\u56fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u8d1f\u62c5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a<strong>\u65b0\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u79e9\u5e8f\uff08new financial order\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u7a33\u5b9a\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u5bf9<strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6<\/strong>\u6765\u8bf4\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86<strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ba1\u7406\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684<strong>\u7f8e\u5143\u77ed\u7f3a<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9ec4\u91d1\u50a8\u5907\u6d41\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u8d27\u5e01<strong>\u8d2c\u503c<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u76ee\u5149\u77ed\u6d45\u7684<strong>\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u7b56<\/strong>\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b64\u7acb\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u5c06\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u6218\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u6218\u540e\u5168\u7403\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c1944\u5e74\u7684<strong>\u5e03\u96f7\u987f\u68ee\u6797\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08Bretton Woods Conference\uff09<\/strong>\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u662f<strong>\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08International Monetary Fund, IMF\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">IMF\u6700\u521d\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u8054\u5408\u8d44\u6e90\u6c60\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09\u5411\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c60\u4e2d\u501f\u6b3e\u4ee5\u7a33\u5b9a\u5176\u8d27\u5e01\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong>\u7f8e\u5143\uff08U.S. dollar\uff09<\/strong>\u4e0e\u9ec4\u91d1\u6302\u94a9\uff0c\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u6bcf\u76ce\u53f8<strong>$35<\/strong>\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u8d27\u5e01\u4ee5\u56fa\u5b9a\u6c47\u7387\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5143\u6302\u94a9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7f8e\u5143\u6218\u540e\u9700\u6c42\uff08The Dollar&#8217;s Post-War Demand\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6218\u540e<strong>\u7f8e\u5143\u9700\u6c42<\/strong>\u8fdc\u8d85\u9884\u671f\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u51fa\u552e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u8d2d\u4e70\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7f8e\u5143\u6765\u8d2d\u4e70\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u968f\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd<strong>\u51fa\u53e3<\/strong>\u663e\u8457\u8d85\u8fc7\u8fdb\u53e3\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u987a\u5dee\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5168\u7403<strong>\u7f8e\u5143\u8d64\u5b57<\/strong>\u6076\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">IMF\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u5168\u7403\u8d27\u5e01\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86<strong>\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u8ba1\u5212\uff08Marshall Plan\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u4ea4\u91cd\u5efa\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u8d44\u6e90\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u8d26\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8d37\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f8e\u5143\u9632\u6b62\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u8d27\u5e01\u7684<strong>\u8d2c\u503c<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u8f9f\u65b0\u5e02\u573a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7f8e\u5143\u76c8\u4f59\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u5b58\u5728\uff08Dollar Surplus and Global Presence\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u968f\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u519b\u4e8b\u57fa\u5730<\/strong>\u3001\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684<strong>\u79c1\u4eba\u6295\u8d44<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a<\/strong>\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6269\u5c55\u5176\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u5f00\u59cb\u79ef\u7d2f<strong>\u8d85\u51fa\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u7f8e\u5143<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u52301950\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c<strong>\u6b27\u6d32\u4f01\u4e1a<\/strong>\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u73b0\u6301\u6709\u7f8e\u5143\u5b58\u6b3e\u4e0d\u5982\u5bfb\u627e\u66f4\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u5b83\u4eec\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u6301\u6709\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u613f\u610f\u4ee5\u9ec4\u91d1\u56de\u8d2d\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u7f8e\u5143\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u9ec4\u91d1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ec4\u91d1\u50a8\u5907<strong>\u67af\u7aed<\/strong>\uff0c\u52301960\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u88ab<strong>\u51cf\u534a<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u56fa\u5b9a\u6c47\u7387\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u5230<strong>1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u5230\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u4eab\u6709\u6709\u5229\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u66f4\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684<strong>\u8fc7\u5269\u7f8e\u5143<\/strong>\u6210\u4e3a\u5916\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u6301\u6709\u7684\u65e0\u4e3b\u50a8\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u62b5\u5236\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d<strong>\u8d2c\u503c<\/strong>\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u81ea\u7531\u6d6e\u52a8\u6c47\u7387\uff08free-floating exchange rates\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u57281970\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6311\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u7f8e\u5143\u7684<strong>\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\u5236\uff08gold standard\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u6c47\u7387\u7531<strong>\u5e02\u573a\u4f9b\u6c42\uff08market supply and demand\uff09<\/strong>\u51b3\u5b9a\uff08\u81ea\u7531\u6d6e\u52a8\u6c47\u7387\u4f53\u7cfb\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u5230<strong>1980\u5e74<\/strong>\uff0c\u9ec4\u91d1\u4ef7\u683c\u98d9\u5347\u81f3\u6bcf\u76ce\u53f8<strong>$750<\/strong>\uff08\u4ece1975\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u88ab\u5408\u6cd5\u5141\u8bb8\u8d2d\u4e70\u9ec4\u91d1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6295\u8d44\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\u8fbe\u5230\u6218\u540e<strong>\u4f4e\u70b9<\/strong>\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u5386\u53f2\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86<strong>\u6ce2\u52a8<\/strong>\u7684\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u81ea\u7531\u6d6e\u52a8\u8d27\u5e01\u65f6\u4ee3\uff08The Era of Free-Floating Currencies\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u8981\u5168\u7403\u8d27\u5e01\u90fd\u5728<strong>\u81ea\u7531\u6d6e\u52a8\u5236\u5ea6<\/strong>\u4e0b\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u7531\u57fa\u4e8e<strong>\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\uff08international trade\uff09<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u6295\u8d44\uff08investment\uff09<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u8de8\u56fd\u7ed3\u7b97\uff08interstate settlements\uff09<\/strong>\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8be5\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u6d6e\u52a8\u201d\u5e76\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u53d7\u76d1\u7ba1\uff1b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a<strong>\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c<\/strong>\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d27\u5e01\u7684<strong>\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong>\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u7ecf\u5e38\u4ecb\u5165\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">FOREX\uff08\u5916\u6c47\uff09\u5e02\u573a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8d27\u5e01\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5305\u62ec<strong>\u4e2a\u4eba<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u516c\u53f8<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u6295\u8d44\u673a\u6784<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u5546\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>FOREX\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8d27\u5e01\uff08Major Currencies in the FOREX Market\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4e3b\u5bfc<strong>FOREX\u4ea4\u6613<\/strong>\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8d27\u5e01\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\"><strong>\u7f8e\u5143\uff08US Dollar, USD\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><strong>\u6b27\u5143\uff08Euro, EUR\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><strong>\u65e5\u5143\uff08Japanese Yen, JPY\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><strong>\u745e\u58eb\u6cd5\u90ce\uff08Swiss Franc, CHF\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><strong>\u82f1\u9551\uff08British Pound Sterling, GBP\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u5728\u6b27\u5143\u63a8\u51fa\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u9a6c\u514b\uff08German Mark, DEM\uff09\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5360\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4efd\u989d\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5143\uff08Canadian Dollar, CAD\uff09\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5143\uff08Australian Dollar, AUD\uff09\u548c\u745e\u5178\u514b\u6717\uff08Swedish Krona, SEK\uff09\u7b49\u8d27\u5e01\u4e5f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff08The Role of the US Dollar\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong>\u7f8e\u5143\uff08U.S. dollar, USD\uff09<\/strong>\u5728<strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218<\/strong>\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u9886\u5148\u7684\u5168\u7403\u8d27\u5e01\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a<strong>\u901a\u7528\u652f\u4ed8\u624b\u6bb5<\/strong>\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5371\u673a\u671f\u95f4\u7684<strong>\u907f\u98ce\u6e2f\u8d27\u5e01<\/strong>\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5927\u91cf\u4e14\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u9760\u7684<strong>\u8bc1\u5238<\/strong>\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f<strong>\u957f\u671f\u653f\u5e9c\u503a\u5238<\/strong>\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86<strong>\u5916\u56fd\u79c1\u4eba\u6295\u8d44\u8005<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u5916\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c<\/strong>\u3002\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb<strong>\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong>\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u503a\u52a1\u8bc1\u5238\u6536\u76ca\u7684<strong>\u6309\u65f6\u652f\u4ed8<\/strong>\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff08\u6ca1\u6709\u5f81\u7528\u6216\u610f\u5916\u7a0e\u6536\u98ce\u9669\uff09\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u80a1\u5e02\u589e\u957f\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5143\u5f3a\u52bf\uff08Stock Market Growth and Dollar Strength\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd<strong>\u80a1\u5e02<\/strong>\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5927\u91cf<strong>\u5916\u56fd<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u56fd\u5185\u6295\u8d44\u8005<\/strong>\u7684\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5f3a\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u81ea<strong>1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f<\/strong>\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd<strong>\u80a1\u7968<\/strong>\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86<strong>\u9ec4\u91d1<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6295\u8d44\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u80a1\u4ef7\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u800c\u9ec4\u91d1\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0b\u8dcc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u4ece<strong>1993\u5e74\u8d77<\/strong>\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u80a1\u7968\u7ee7\u7eed\u98d9\u5347\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5305\u62ec\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4e13\u5bb6\u5bf9<strong>\u80a1\u7968\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f30\u503c<\/strong>\u8868\u793a\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8b66\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u80a1\u4ef7\u7684\u6025\u5267\u4e0b\u8dcc\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1<strong>\u91d1\u878d\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong>\u7f8e\u5143\uff08US Dollar, USD\uff09<\/strong>\u5728\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u636e\u5404\u79cd\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\u5360<strong>\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c<\/strong>\u56fd\u9645\u50a8\u5907\u7684<strong>50%\u81f361%<\/strong>\uff0c\u603b\u989d\u9ad8\u8fbe<strong>$1\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u5b83\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5916\u6c47\u62a5\u4ef7\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a<strong>\u57fa\u51c6\u8d27\u5e01<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u622a\u81f3<strong>1998\u5e7410\u6708<\/strong>\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86<strong>FOREX\u5e02\u573a<\/strong>\u4e2d<strong>87%<\/strong>\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4ea4\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u5728\u6d89\u53ca<strong>\u65e5\u5143\uff08Japanese Yen, JPY\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\u5360<strong>87%<\/strong>\uff1b\u5728<strong>\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u9a6c\u514b\uff08German Mark, DEM\uff09<\/strong>\u4e2d\u5360<strong>64%<\/strong>\uff1b\u5728<strong>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5143\uff08Canadian Dollar, CAD\uff09<\/strong>\u4e2d\u5360\u538b\u5012\u6027\u7684<strong>98%<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u65e5\u5143\uff08Japanese Yen, JPY\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong>\u65e5\u5143<\/strong>\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u52a8\u8361\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u6c47\u7387\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u6bcf\u7f8e\u5143<strong>360\u65e5\u5143<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u5f53\u5c40\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u5230<strong>1995\u5e74<\/strong>\uff0c\u65e5\u5143\u663e\u8457\u5347\u503c\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u6bcf\u7f8e\u5143<strong>80\u65e5\u5143<\/strong>\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u65e5\u5143\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4e0b\u8dcc\u548c\u589e\u5f3a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728<strong>1998\u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u65e5\u672c\u4eca\u5929\u91d1\u878d\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u5176<strong>\u6781\u4f4e\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u5229\u7387<\/strong>\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u94f6\u884c\uff08Bank of Japan\uff09\u5c06\u5176\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u51e0\u4e4e\u96f6\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684<strong>\u50a8\u84c4<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u517b\u8001\u57fa\u91d1<\/strong>\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6295\u8d44\u88ab\u6295\u5165\u5230\u5916\u56fd\u8bc1\u5238\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f<strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u503a\u5238<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u6b27\u6d32\u8d44\u4ea7<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65e5\u5143\u4f5c\u4e3a<strong>\u50a8\u5907\u8d27\u5e01<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u56fd\u9645\u7ed3\u7b97\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u7684<strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u8d27\u5e01<\/strong>\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u82f1\u9551\uff08British Pound Sterling, GBP\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong>\u82f1\u9551<\/strong>\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u5148\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u76f4\u5230<strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u5176\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u5728\u6218\u95f4\u671f\u88ab\u524a\u5f31\uff0c\u5e76\u5728<strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218<\/strong>\u540e\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab<strong>\u7f8e\u5143<\/strong>\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u8fd9\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u51e0\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u6218\u4e89\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fb7\u56fd\u5728\u51b2\u7a81\u671f\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u4f2a\u9020\u7834\u574f\uff08counterfeiting sabotage\uff09<\/strong>\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u5bf9\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e27\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u82f1\u9551\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u8fbe<strong>50%<\/strong>\u53d1\u751f\u5728<strong>\u4f26\u6566\u5e02\u573a<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b83\u5360\u5168\u7403\u5916\u6c47\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u7ea6<strong>14%<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4ea4\u6613\u91cf\u6d89\u53ca<strong>\u7f8e\u5143<\/strong>\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5219\u6d89\u53ca<strong>\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u9a6c\u514b<\/strong>\u3002\u5230\u4e2d\u5348\u65f6\u5206\uff0c<strong>\u7ebd\u7ea6\u94f6\u884c<\/strong>\u901a\u5e38\u505c\u6b62\u62a5\u4ef7\u82f1\u9551\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u82f1\u9551\u5bf9<strong>\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u7684<strong>\u901a\u80c0\u62a5\u544a<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u6cb9\u4ef7<\/strong>\u9ad8\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u4e9b\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u5c06\u5176\u79f0\u4e3a<strong>\u77f3\u6cb9\u8d27\u5e01\uff08petrocurrency\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u5728FOREX\u5e02\u573a\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u82f1\u9551\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<strong>&#8220;cable&#8221;<\/strong>\u6216\u7b80\u79f0<strong>&#8220;pound&#8221;<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u201cCable\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u6570\u636e\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u8de8\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7535\u62a5\u7535\u7f06<\/strong>\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u5728\u62a5\u4ef7<strong>GBP\/USD<\/strong>\u5bf9\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u201cCable\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5728GBP\/DEM\u62a5\u4ef7\u65f6\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u201cpound\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong>\u745e\u58eb\u6cd5\u90ce\uff08Swiss Franc, CHF\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u8d27\u5e01\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c<strong>\u745e\u58eb\u6cd5\u90ce<\/strong>\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8d27\u5e01\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u6cd5\u90ce\u4e00\u76f4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd<strong>\u907f\u98ce\u6e2f\u8d27\u5e01\uff08safe-haven currency\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e<strong>\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u9a6c\u514b<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u5728<strong>\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af<\/strong>\u7684\u5371\u673a\u671f\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u5728\u65e9\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u90ce\u6bd4\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u9a6c\u514b\u66f4\u4e3a\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5176\u6ce2\u52a8\u6027\u5df2\u8d8b\u4e8e\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u7531\u4e8e<strong>\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u51b2\u7a81\uff08Balkan conflict\uff09<\/strong>\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u6cd5\u90ce\u4f5c\u4e3a\u907f\u98ce\u6e2f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5728<strong>1999\u5e74<\/strong>\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5f31\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u81ea<strong>\u6b27\u5143<\/strong>\u5f15\u5165\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6cd5\u90ce\u5bf9\u6b27\u5143\u7684<strong>\u6ce2\u52a8\u6027<\/strong>\u6bd4\u5bf9\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u9a6c\u514b\u65f6\u4f4e\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u745e\u58eb\u56fd\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\uff08Swiss National Bank, SNB\uff09\u5c06\u5176\u91d1\u878d\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e<strong>\u6b27\u5143\u533a\uff08Eurozone\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u7d27\u5bc6\u5bf9\u9f50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53<strong>\u6b27\u6d32\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\uff08European Central Bank, ECB\uff09<\/strong>\u5728\u5f53\u5e74\u6625\u5b63\u964d\u4f4e\u5229\u7387\u65f6\uff0cSNB\u572820\u5206\u949f\u5185\u4e5f\u8ddf\u8fdb\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3e\u63aa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8d27\u5e01\u4ea4\u6613\u6d89\u53ca<strong>\u7f8e\u5143<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684<strong>\u975e\u7f8e\u5143\u5e02\u573a\uff08non-dollar markets\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u6b64\u524d\uff0c<strong>98%<\/strong>\u7684\u975e\u7f8e\u5143\u5e02\u573a\u4ea4\u6613\u6d89\u53ca<strong>\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u9a6c\u514b<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6b27\u5143\u7684\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u9a6c\u514b\uff08German Mark, DEM\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong>\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u9a6c\u514b<\/strong>\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5916\u6c47\u50a8\u5907\u4e2d\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e<strong>\u7f8e\u5143<\/strong>\uff0c\u5360\u7ea6<strong>25%<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u9a6c\u514b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u53d7\u5230<strong>\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff08Russia\uff09<\/strong>\u7684<strong>\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u56e0\u7d20\uff08socio-political factors\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6709\u7740\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a<strong>\u6b27\u5143\u533a<\/strong>\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7ecf\u6d4e\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230<strong>\u6b27\u5143<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6b27\u5143\uff08Euro, EUR\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong>\u6b27\u5143<\/strong>\u4e8e<strong>1999\u5e741\u67081\u65e5<\/strong>\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u5c06<strong>11\u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6<\/strong>\u7edf\u4e00\u6210\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u96c6\u56e2\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u6b27\u5143\u533a\uff08Eurozone\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6b27\u5143\u533a\u201d\uff09\u5360\u5168\u7403<strong>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea7\u51fa<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613<\/strong>\u7684\u8fd1<strong>\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u6b27\u5143\u533a\u5305\u62ec<strong>\u5965\u5730\u5229<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u5fb7\u56fd<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u7231\u5c14\u5170<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u897f\u73ed\u7259<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u610f\u5927\u5229<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u5362\u68ee\u5821<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u8377\u5170<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u8461\u8404\u7259<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u82ac\u5170<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u6cd5\u56fd<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u6b27\u5143\u533a\u8986\u76d6\u9762\u79ef\u4e3a<strong>236.5\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc<\/strong>\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u4e3a<strong>2.91\u4ebf\u4eba<\/strong>\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u4e3a<strong>2.69\u4ebf<\/strong>\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u53e3\u4e3a<strong>1.26\u4ebf<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c<strong>\u6b27\u5143<\/strong>\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u6b64\u524d\u5f62\u6210\u4e3b\u8981<strong>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8054\u76df<\/strong>\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5927\u591a\u672a\u80fd\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4ecd\u5c06\u6b27\u5143\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5c1a\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u5728<strong>1999\u5e74<\/strong>\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u6b27\u5143\u7684<strong>\u6c47\u7387<\/strong>\u7a33\u6b65\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5c06\u6b64\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u5bf9\u65b0\u8d27\u5e01\u7684<strong>\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb<\/strong>\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u5355\u4e00<strong>\u6b27\u6d32\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\uff08ECB\uff09<\/strong>\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684<strong>\u6709\u6548\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56<\/strong>\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong>\u6b27\u5143\u75b2\u8f6f<\/strong>\u6709\u5229\u4e8e<strong>\u6b27\u6d32\u51fa\u53e3\u5546<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5546\u54c1\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u66f4\u5177<strong>\u7ade\u4e89\u529b<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u8d27\u5e01\u7edf\u4e00\u4e4b\u8def\uff08The Road to Monetary Unification\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u6b27\u6d32\u8d27\u5e01\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u9053\u8def\u6f2b\u957f\u4e14\u5145\u6ee1\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e25\u683c\u7684<strong>\u53c2\u4e0e\u6761\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff0c\u6b27\u5143\u533a\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u4e5f\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u6f14\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u66fe\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u5408\u6210\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a<strong>\u6b27\u6d32\u8d27\u5e01\u5355\u4f4d\uff08European Currency Unit, ECU\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b83\u7531\u4e00\u7bee\u5b50\u6b27\u6d32\u8d27\u5e01\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u5728<strong>1998\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5<\/strong>\uff0cECU\u7684\u6c47\u7387\u88ab\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6b27\u5143\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u6c47\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u5173\u952e\u6b27\u6d32\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6765\u81ea<strong>\u5fb7\u56fd<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u6cd5\u56fd<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u610f\u5927\u5229<\/strong>\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u81f4\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u6b27\u5143\u7684\u6210\u529f\u63a8\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u5916\u8d38\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u5957\u671f\u4fdd\u503c-hedging-in-foreign-trade-operations\"><strong>\u5916\u8d38\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u5957\u671f\u4fdd\u503c\uff08Hedging in Foreign Trade Operations\uff09<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u4ece\u4e8b<strong>\u5916\u8d38\u64cd\u4f5c<\/strong>\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5982\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u548c\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u53c2\u4e0e<strong>FOREX\u5e02\u573a<\/strong>\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6700\u5c0f\u5316<strong>\u8d27\u5e01\u98ce\u9669<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u98ce\u9669\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e<strong>\u6c47\u7387\u6ce2\u52a8\uff08fluctuation of exchange rates\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u4ee5\u5916\u5e01\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u6c47\u7387\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5c06\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e8f\u635f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u867d\u7136\u6c47\u7387\u6ce2\u52a8\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u610f\u5916\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u4f46\u6838\u5fc3\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e0d\u662f<strong>\u8d27\u5e01\u4ea4\u6613\uff08currency trading\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u4f18\u5148\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u5229\u6da6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5957\u671f\u4fdd\u503c\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff08The Need for Hedging\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ece\u4e8b<strong>\u51fa\u53e3\u548c\u8fdb\u53e3\uff08exporting and importing\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8ba1\u7b97\u4ee5\u5916\u5e01\u8ba1\u4ef7\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u7684<strong>\u5b9e\u9645\u6210\u672c\uff08actual cost\uff09<\/strong>\u5bf9\u5229\u6da6\u89c4\u5212\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u8bb8\u591a\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u8bbe\u6709<strong>\u5206\u6790\u90e8\u95e8\uff08analytical departments\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23<strong>\u6c47\u7387\u9884\u6d4b\uff08forecasting exchange rates\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u51fa\u660e\u667a\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u4e89\u53d6\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u9884\u6d4b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9884\u89c1\u6709\u5229\u7684\u6c47\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u6761\u4ef6\u610f\u5916\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\u4fdd\u62a4\u516c\u53f8\u514d\u53d7\u6f5c\u5728\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5957\u671f\u4fdd\u503c\u4e0e\u9884\u6d4b\uff08Hedging vs. Forecasting\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u4e0e\u63d0\u4f9b\u89c1\u89e3\u4f46\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c<strong>\u5957\u671f\u4fdd\u503c<\/strong>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5<strong>\u6d88\u9664\u8d27\u5e01\u98ce\u9669<\/strong>\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdb\u884c<strong>\u5957\u671f\u4fdd\u503c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08hedging operations\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u514d\u53d7\u5916\u6c47\u5e02\u573a\u4e0d\u5229\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea4\u6613\u6d3b\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u4e0d\u53d7\u8d27\u5e01\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u51c6\u786e\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u89c4\u5212\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u8d22\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5957\u671f\u4fdd\u503c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff08How Hedging Works\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u5355\u4e00\u8d27\u5e01\u8fdb\u884c\u4f1a\u8ba1\u6838\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u516c\u53f8\u8fdb\u884c<strong>\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08export-import operations\uff09<\/strong>\u65f6\uff0c\u4e70\u5356\u5916\u5e01\u65f6\u7684<strong>\u6c47\u7387\uff08foreign exchange rate\uff09<\/strong>\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u76c8\u5229\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u6c47\u7387\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u516c\u53f8\u4ea7\u751f<strong>\u5229\u6da6<\/strong>\u6216<strong>\u4e8f\u635f<\/strong>\u3002\u4e3a\u51cf\u8f7b\u8fd9\u79cd\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u4f7f\u7528<strong>\u5957\u671f\u4fdd\u503c\uff08hedging\uff09<\/strong>\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5957\u671f\u4fdd\u503c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff08The Role of Hedging\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u5957\u671f\u4fdd\u503c\u6d88\u9664\u4e86<strong>\u6c47\u7387\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff08exchange rate fluctuations\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f7f\u516c\u53f8\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u8d22\u52a1\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u4f01\u4e1a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\"><strong>\u63d0\u524d\u89c4\u5212\uff08Plan ahead\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u56fa\u5b9a\u5546\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><strong>\u9884\u6d4b\u8d22\u52a1\u7ed3\u679c\uff08Predict financial outcomes\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u5982\u5229\u6da6\u548c\u5de5\u8d44\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">\u907f\u514d\u7a81\u53d1\u6c47\u7387\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u7684<strong>\u9884\u7b97\u7f16\u5236\uff08budgeting\uff09<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u5229\u6da6\u9884\u6d4b\uff08profit forecasting\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5957\u671f\u4fdd\u503c\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4ea4\u6613<strong>\u9501\u5b9a\u6c47\u7387\uff08lock in exchange rates\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5176\u8d22\u52a1\u7ed3\u679c\u56e0\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u6761\u4ef6\u800c\u88ab\u626d\u66f2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u8d27\u5e01\u98ce\u9669\u5957\u671f\u4fdd\u503c\uff08Currency Risk Hedging\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong>\u8d27\u5e01\u98ce\u9669\u5957\u671f\u4fdd\u503c\uff08Currency risk hedging\uff09<\/strong>\u662f\u9488\u5bf9<strong>\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u6ce2\u52a8\uff08unfavorable currency movements\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdb\u884c<strong>FOREX\u4ea4\u6613<\/strong>\uff0c\u9501\u5b9a\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6c47\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u4e86\u7531\u4e8e\u672a\u6765\u6c47\u7387\u6ce2\u52a8\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ef7\u503c\u635f\u5931\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6760\u6746\u548c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91d1\u4ea4\u6613\uff08Leverage and Margin Trading\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u901a\u8fc7<strong>FOREX\u5e02\u573a<\/strong>\u8fdb\u884c\u5957\u671f\u4fdd\u503c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u4f7f\u7528<strong>\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91d1\u4ea4\u6613\uff08margin trading\uff09<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u6760\u6746\uff08leverage\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u6760\u6746\uff08leverage\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u4ec5\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a<strong>\u5c0f\u989d\u521d\u59cb\u5b58\u6b3e\uff08small initial deposit\uff09<\/strong>\uff08\u79f0\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91d1\uff09\u5373\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u5927\u989d\u5934\u5bf8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u8fd9\u4f7f\u516c\u53f8\u80fd\u591f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\"><strong>\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u989d\u4ea4\u6613\uff08Conduct large transactions\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u9700\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">\u907f\u514d\u5360\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e1a\u52a1\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u5982\u91c7\u8d2d\u539f\u6750\u6599\u6216\u5546\u54c1\uff09\u7684\u8425\u8fd0\u8d44\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\uff08Cost-Effective Trading\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528<strong>\u6760\u6746\uff08leverage\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c<strong>\u5b9e\u9645\u8d44\u91d1\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff08actual delivery of money\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e0e\u5927\u989d\u8d44\u91d1\u8f6c\u79fb\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97<strong>\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91d1\u4ea4\u6613\uff08margin trading\uff09<\/strong>\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5957\u671f\u4fdd\u503c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd<strong>\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u9ad8<\/strong>\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u8017\u5c3d\u516c\u53f8<strong>\u8425\u8fd0\u8d44\u672c\uff08working capital\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7ba1\u7406<strong>\u8d27\u5e01\u98ce\u9669\uff08currency risks\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7FOREX\u5e02\u573a\u8fdb\u884c\u7684<strong>\u5957\u671f\u4fdd\u503c\uff08hedging\uff09<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406<strong>\u8d27\u5e01\u98ce\u9669\uff08currency risks\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u8fd0\u8425\u7684<strong>\u8d22\u52a1\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff08financial stability\uff09<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\uff08predictability\uff09<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\uff08cost-effectiveness\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong>\u5957\u671f\u4fdd\u503c\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u4e70\u65b9\u5957\u671f\u4fdd\u503c\u548c\u5356\u65b9\u5957\u671f\u4fdd\u503c\uff08Types of Hedging: Buyer&#8217;s Hedging and Seller&#8217;s Hedging\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u5728\u5916\u8d38\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5957\u671f\u4fdd\u503c\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\"><strong>\u4e70\u65b9\u5957\u671f\u4fdd\u503c\uff08Buyer\u2019s Hedging\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e<strong>\u51cf\u5c11<\/strong>\u5546\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c<strong>\u4e0a\u6da8\uff08increase\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5916\u5e01\u6210\u672c\u5c06\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e70\u65b9\u5957\u671f\u4fdd\u503c\u6765\u9501\u5b9a\u5f53\u524d\u6c47\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><strong>\u5356\u65b9\u5957\u671f\u4fdd\u503c\uff08Seller\u2019s Hedging\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e<strong>\u9650\u5236<\/strong>\u5546\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c<strong>\u4e0b\u964d\uff08decrease\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5916\u5e01\u4ef7\u503c\u5c06\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5356\u65b9\u5957\u671f\u4fdd\u503c\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u5176\u672a\u6765\u9500\u552e\u9884\u671f\u7684\u6536\u5165\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5957\u671f\u4fdd\u503c\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff08How Hedging Works in Practice\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u5957\u671f\u4fdd\u503c\u5728\u5916\u8d38\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684<strong>\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219<\/strong>\u662f\uff0c\u5728<strong>FOREX\u4ea4\u6613\u8d26\u6237<\/strong>\u4e2d\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u4ea4\u6613\u65b9\u5411\u4e00\u81f4\u7684<strong>\u8d27\u5e01\u5934\u5bf8\uff08currency position\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5bf9\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\"><strong>\u5bf9\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u800c\u8a00\uff08For Importers\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u9700\u8981\u5728\u672a\u6765\u8d2d\u4e70\u5916\u5e01\uff0c\u5728FOREX\u4ea4\u6613\u8d26\u6237\u4e2d\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a<strong>\u4e70\u5165\u5934\u5bf8\uff08buy position\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u5141\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u524d\u9501\u5b9a\u6709\u5229\u7684\u6c47\u7387\u3002\u5f53\u9700\u8981\u5728\u94f6\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5916\u5e01\u8d2d\u4e70\u65f6\uff0c\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546<strong>\u5e73\u4ed3\uff08closes the position\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u6d88\u9664\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u6c47\u7387\u6ce2\u52a8\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><strong>\u5bf9\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u800c\u8a00\uff08For Exporters\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51fa\u552e\u5916\u5e01\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u5728FOREX\u4ea4\u6613\u8d26\u6237\u4e2d\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a<strong>\u5356\u51fa\u5934\u5bf8\uff08sell position\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u5f53\u9700\u8981\u5728\u94f6\u884c\u51fa\u552e\u5916\u5e01\u65f6\uff0c\u51fa\u53e3\u5546<strong>\u5e73\u4ed3\uff08closes the position\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6c47\u7387\u5e76\u907f\u514d\u8d27\u5e01\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5957\u671f\u4fdd\u503c\u76f8\u5173\u6210\u672c\uff08Costs Associated with Hedging\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u867d\u7136<strong>\u5957\u671f\u4fdd\u503c\uff08hedging\uff09<\/strong>\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u516c\u53f8\u514d\u53d7\u8d27\u5e01\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u786e\u5b9e\u6709<strong>\u76f8\u5173\u6210\u672c<\/strong>\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\"><strong>\u70b9\u5dee\u6210\u672c\uff08Spread Costs\uff09<\/strong>\uff1aFOREX\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\u90fd\u6d89\u53ca<strong>\u70b9\u5dee\uff08spread\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u8d27\u5e01\u7684<strong>\u4e70\u5356\u4ef7\u5dee\uff08buying and selling price\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5e02\u573a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u70b9\u5dee\u901a\u5e38\u5360\u4ea4\u6613\u4ef7\u503c\u7684<strong>0.05%\u81f30.1%<\/strong>\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5408\u540c\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7b14\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><strong>\u9694\u591c\u8d39\u7528\uff08Rollover Fees\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5934\u5bf8\u5728\u591c\u95f4\u6301\u6709\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a<strong>\u9694\u591c\u6eda\u52a8\uff08rolled over\uff09<\/strong>\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u6613\u65e5\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u8d27\u5e01\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684<strong>\u5229\u7387\u5dee\uff08interest rate differential\uff09<\/strong>\u4ea7\u751f\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u6210\u672c\u5927\u7ea6\u4e3a<strong>\u6bcf\u59290.01%<\/strong>\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6bcf\u6708<strong>0.3%<\/strong>\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5934\u5bf8\u662f\u4e70\u5165\u8fd8\u662f\u5356\u51fa\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a<strong>\u652f\u4ed8<\/strong>\u6216<strong>\u63a5\u6536<\/strong>\u6eda\u52a8\u91d1\u989d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><strong>\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91d1\uff08Security Deposit, Margin\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8981\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u5934\u5bf8\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a<strong>\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91d1\uff08margin\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5360\u603b\u4ea4\u6613\u4ef7\u503c\u7684<strong>1%\u81f35%<\/strong>\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5934\u5bf8\u5e73\u4ed3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91d1\u5c06\u6839\u636e<strong>\u5229\u6da6\u6216\u4e8f\u635f\uff08profit or loss\uff09<\/strong>\u8fd4\u56de\u5230\u4ea4\u6613\u8d26\u6237\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5957\u671f\u4fdd\u503c\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff08The Value of Hedging\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c<strong>\u5957\u671f\u4fdd\u503c\uff08hedging\uff09<\/strong>\u4e3a\u4ece\u4e8b\u5916\u8d38\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u98ce\u9669\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6d89\u53ca\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5229\u7684<strong>\u6c47\u7387\u6ce2\u52a8\uff08exchange rate fluctuations\uff09<\/strong>\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u635f\u5931\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d39\u7528\u662f\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u5957\u671f\u4fdd\u503c\u4f7f\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u5546\u52a1\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5957\u671f\u4fdd\u503c\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u91ca\u653e\u516c\u53f8\u8d44\u6e90\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9605\u8bfb\u5176\u4ed6\u7ae0\u8282\">\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9605\u8bfb\u5176\u4ed6\u7ae0\u8282\u3002<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/expforex.com\/zh\/forex-for-beginners-part-1\/\" data-language=\"zh\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/expforex.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/05\/Education_Begin_1.png\" alt=\"\u6559\u80b2 - MetaTrader\u6700\u4f73\u7406\u5ff5 - \u521d\u5b66\u8005\u5916\u6c47\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u56fe\u7247\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/expforex.com\/zh\/forex-for-beginners-part-1\/\" data-language=\"zh\">\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u5916\u6c47\u4ea4\u6613\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u4ecb\u7ecd\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u5916\u6c47\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u4e4d\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u53ef\u80fd\u663e\u5f97\u62bd\u8c61\u3001\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4ee4\u4eba\u751f\u754f\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u4ea4\u6613\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u5e38\u5e38\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u662f\u9ad8\u4e0d\u53ef\u6500\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8d85\u8d8a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u8bdd\uff0c[\u2026] <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/expforex.com\/zh\/forex-for-beginners-part-3\/\" data-language=\"zh\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/expforex.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/05\/Education_Begin_3.png\" alt=\"\u6559\u80b2 - MetaTrader\u6700\u4f73\u7406\u5ff5 - \u521d\u5b66\u8005\u5916\u6c47\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u56fe\u7247\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/expforex.com\/zh\/forex-for-beginners-part-3\/\" data-language=\"zh\">\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u5916\u6c47\u4ea4\u6613\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u62a5\u4ef7<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d27\u5e01\u5e02\u573a\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u56e0\u7d20 \u6570\u636e\u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u7b49\u5f85\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91d1\u4ea4\u6613 \u7279\u70b9\u3002\u8d27\u5e01\u548c\u62a5\u4ef7\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\uff08\u4ea4\u6613\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u5e02\u573a\uff08International Currency Market\uff09\u53ca\u4e3b\u8981\u4e16\u754c\u8d27\u5e01\uff08Major World Currencies\uff09 \u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u5e02\u573a\uff08International Currency Market\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u79f0\u4e3a\u5916\u6c47\uff08FOREX\uff09\uff08Foreign Exchange Market\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5916\u6c47\u4e70\u5356\uff08purchase and sale of foreign currency\uff09\u548c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d37\u6b3e\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u91d1\u989d\u3001\u6c47\u7387\u548c\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9884\u5b9a\u65e5\u671f\u6267\u884c\u3002 FOREX\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5305\u62ec\uff1a \u4e2a\u4eba\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u4e0e\u5916\u6c47\u4ea4\u6613\uff08foreign exchange transactions\uff09\u4e5f\u5728\u7a33\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\u3002 \u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff08The Largest Market in the World\uff09 FOREX\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9ad8\u8fbe90%\u3002 \u6570\u5343\u540d\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u7ecf\u7eaa\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u57fa\u91d1\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6bcf\u592924\u5c0f\u65f6\u53c2\u4e0e\u8d27\u5e01\u4e70\u5356\u3002 \u7531\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u536b\u661f\u901a\u4fe1\u6e20\u9053\u548c\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u5728\u51e0\u79d2\u949f\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5730\u70b9\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u3002 \u636e\u4e94\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u521b\u9020\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u6210\u4ea4\u989d\u8d85\u8fc7\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e74\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\uff08GNP\uff09\u768410\u500d\u3002 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u6d41\u52a8\uff1f\uff08Why Is Such a Large Volume of Currency Movement Necessary?\uff09 \u8d27\u5e01\u4ea4\u6613\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8de8\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8054\u7cfb\uff08economic<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":79644,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_eb_attr":"","_eb_data_table":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[507],"tags":[11652,11648,11587,11617,11554,11656,11683,11673,11614,11602,11620,11643,11548,11629,11599,11678,6283,11660,11668,11665,11688],"class_list":["post-79643","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-education-zh","tag-11652","tag-11648","tag-11587","tag-11617","tag-11554","tag-11656","tag-11683","tag-11673","tag-11614","tag-11602","tag-11620","tag-11643","tag-11548","tag-11629","tag-11599","tag-11678","tag-6283","tag-11660","tag-11668","tag-11665","tag-11688"],"acf":{"metatrader4":"MT4","metatrader5":"MT5","type":"","typebrief":"","mt4buy":"https:\/\/www.mql5.com\/en\/users\/vladon\/seller#products","mt5buy":"https:\/\/www.mql5.com\/en\/users\/vladon\/seller#products","typefreedemo":"FREE","downloadfreedemo":"","DirectDownloadLink":"","versions":"23.999","version_date":"2023 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